Effect of the wide-spread use of endovenous laser ablation on the treatment of varicose veins in Japan: a large-scale, single institute study
This study evaluates varicose vein treatments at a Japanese hospital, comparing stripping surgery and endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) with 980 nm and 1470 nm diode lasers. From October 2013 to December 2015, 289 patients were assessed. EVLA using the 1470 nm laser showed shorter operative times (22 minutes vs. 31 minutes for the 980 nm laser) and less pain. The EVLA group had a 99.6% occlusion rate after two years. EVLA with the 1470 nm laser is recommended for saphenous vein reflux, though traditional surgery is necessary for veins >20 mm or highly tortuous veins.